Учебно-методические задачи занятия:
введение, закрепление, активизация
англоязычного материала.
Целевая установка: ориентация на
формирование развития навыков и умений
иноязычной речевой деятельности (говорения —
монологической, диалогической речи), чтения,
письма; ориентация на овладение учащимися
аспектами языка (произношением, лексикой,
грамматикой); комплексные цели урока (обучение
общению на иностранном языке, обучение
познавательной деятельности с использованием
иностранного языка).
Воспитательные цели занятия: воспитание
цивилизованной личности, культуры мышления,
общения и поведения.
Общеобразовательные цели занятия:
познавательные, лингвострановедческие,
развивающие; развитие лингвистического
мышления.
Этапы урока:
Ход занятия
- Организационный момент
- Лексическая зарядка
A computer quiz.
Answer the questions. Use the glossary.
- What computer system makes it possible to send letters very
quickly?
- What system allows computer users around the world to send and to
obtain information?
- What programs provide colourful pictures and sound?
- What is the name of a computer-created "world", which seems almost
completely
real?
- What is a special term, which means "to obtain stored information
from a computer's
memory"?
- What do we call a disk on which a large quantity of information
can be stored?
- What do you call a sudden, unexpected computer failure?
- What is the term for the electrical or electronic components of a
computer?
- What do we call a large collection of data that is stored in a
computer system?
- What is the term for a set of instructions secretly put into a
computer that destroys
the information stored in it and stops it from working normally?
- Where on the Internet can you look for information about products
and services offered
by a company or organisation?
- What is WWW?
- What store of information can you easily put into your pocket?
- What do we call a set of computer programs to control the
operation of a computer?
- What kind of computer can you use on the plane?
Glossary:
access — to find information,
especially on a computer
crash — a complete breakdown of a computer
system or program
database — a large amount of information
stored in computer system
E-mail (electronic mail) — a system that
allows messages to be sent from one
computer to another
floppy disk (diskette) — a small removable
magnetic disc which is used to
store data
hard disk — magnetic disk inside a computer
that stores data and programs
hardware — electrical and mechanical parts
of a computer system including the
screen, the keyboard and the hard disk
laptop — a computer small enough to be held
on one's knees for use
multimedia — the combination of sound,
graphics and video to present
information on a computer
software — programs that run a computer
the Internet — an international network of
computers
virtual reality (VR) — the effect produced
by using computer images to make
places or situations look real when they are not
virus — program secretly introduced into a
computer, which makes copies of
itself and often damages other programs
web site (site) — a place on the Internet
that gives you information about a
particular subject or product
World Wide Web — the system (hat stores
information for computer users around
the world
Answers:
- e-mail
- Internet
- multimedia
- VR
- access
- hard disk
- crash
- hardware
- database
- virus
- website
- World Wide Web
- floppy disk (diskette)
- software
- laptop
3. Работа с текстом
1. Прочтите текст и объясните, как вы
понимаете термины "аппаратное обеспечение” и
"программное обеспечение”. Переведите текст.
HARDWARE, SOFTWARE AND FIRMWARE
The units that are visible in any computer are the physical
components of a data
processing system, or hardware. Thus, the input, storage, processing and
control devices
are hardware. Not visible is the software — the set of computer
programs, procedures,
and associated documentation that make possible the effective operation
of the computer
system. Software programs are of two types: systems software and
applications software.
Systems software are the programs designed to control the operation
of a computer
system. They do not solve specific problems. They are written to assist
people in the use
of the computer system by performing tasks, such as controlling all of
the operations
required, to move data into and out of a computer and all of the steps
in executing an
application program. The person who prepares systems software is
referred to as a systems
programmer. Systems programmers are highly trained specialists and
important members of
the architectural team.
Applications software are the programs written to solve specific
problems
(applications), such as payroll, inventory control, and investment
analysis. The word
program usually refers to an application program, and the word
programmer is usually a
person who prepares applications software.
Firmware is a term that is commonly used to describe certain programs
that are stored
in ROM. Firmware often refers to a sequence of instructions (software)
that is substituted
for hardware. For example, in an instance where cost is more important
than performance,
the computer system architect might decide not to use special electronic
circuits
(hardware) to multiply two numbers, but instead write instructions
(software) to cause the
machine to accomplish the same function by repeated use of circuits
already designed to
perform addition.
Often programs, particularly systems software, are stored in an area
of memory not used
for applications software. These protected programs are stored in an
area of memory called
read-only memory (ROM), which can be read from but not written on.
2. Ответьте на вопросы, используя
информацию текста.
- What is hardware?
- Give the definition of software.
- What are the types of software?
- What are systems software?
- What kind of tasks do systems software perform?
- Who prepares systems software?
- What are applications software?
- What problems do applications software solve?
- What is firmware?
- How can a computer system architect use firmware?
3. Найдите в тексте английские
эквиваленты следующих словосочетаний:
Видимые устройства; система обработки данных;
аппаратное обеспечение; набор компьютерных
программ; соответствующая документация;
эффективная работа; системное программное
обеспечение; прикладное программное
обеспечение; системный программист; платежная
ведомость; переучет; анализ инвестиций;
прикладная программа; работающий только в режиме
чтения; постоянное запоминающее устройство;
последовательность команд; в случае;
производительность; электронная цепь; умножать
числа; заставить машину выполнять ту же функцию;
выполнять сложение.
4. Вспомните значение новых слов и попытайтесь
перевести словосочетания, употребляемые с этими
словами.
Architecture: communication architecture; computer architecture; disk
architecture;
microprocessor architecture; network architecture; security
architecture; system
architecture; virtual architecture.
Software: system software; application software; database software;
disk software;
educational software; game software; management software; simulation
software.
Hardware: computer hardware; device hardware; display hardware;
memory hardware; mouse
hardware; network hardware; system hardware; video hardware.
Procedure: accounting procedure; computational procedure; control
procedure;
data-processing procedure; decision procedure; error-correcting
procedure; formatting
procedure; installation procedure; management procedure; solution
procedure.
Protection: computer protection; data protection; device protection;
display
protection; error protection; hardware protection; software protection;
resource
protection; security protection; system protection; virus protection.
4. Выполнение интерактивного тестирования http://www.english-online.org.uk/specialcourse.htm?name=biz&link=bizcourse.htm
(см тест ниже)
TEST
Look at these descriptions of computer software, and match them
with the names of the
software listed opposite. When you have matched all of them, click the
button at the
bottom of the page to check your score.
1. This software sits between your programs and your hardware
and makes your
computer work. This is the one bit of software that every computer must
have
2. You use this to write letters, essays, or even books. This program
is used more than
any other program on most people's computer, and almost every desktop
computer has this
program. They can be small and smiple, or big and complicated, but they
all really do the
same thing.
3. You use this when you want to send a message to someone over the
internet. you have
to be careful who you give your address to, or this poor program might
have to deal with
hundreds and hundreds of messages you don't want!
4. This is what you are using to look at the English for Everybody
website right now.
It is used for surfing the world wide web and for seeing pictures and
text on the
internet.
5. This is the program you use when you want to make your own
pictures, or make changes
to your digital photographs. some of these programs are hard to learn
how to use, but they
are very useful.
6. Do you do a magazine for your club or your college? Then you need
this program -
even if you don't use it a lot, it is very useful for making birthday
cards, or
announcements about parties and other events.
7. You can use this to organize your music collection, or your books.
These programs
are very important to businesses, and you can be certain your name is on
many government
and business computers in one of these programs right now!
8. These files are how you can tell what is happening on a computer
or a website. If
your computer is not working properly, these are the files that the
repairman will want to
see.
- word processor
- drawing program
- database
- operating system
- log files
- web browser
- desktop publisher
- mail client
5.Подведение итогов занятия. Выставление
оценок. | 
