People reflect their lives in art. Real, live art appeals to the heart
and mind of every person, to their feelings and ideals, it proclaims
life. Art is truthful only when it serves life, only when the artist
hopes to arouse a warm response in the heart of a person. That was the
case in the days of Giotto and Raphael, that was the case in the
subsequent stages of the world's artistic development, and that was the
truthful relationship of art and life in the days of Renato Guttuso and
Rockwell Kent. Art belongs to people.
The history of art from the Renaissance to our days confirms this. It is
close contact with the life of the nation that gives artists' work its
power.
One can see masterpieces of old and modern art in various picture
galleries and museums. There is nearly a thousand museums in Russia,
many of them are world famous. The largest collection of Russian art is
the Tretyakov Art Gallery in Moscow. It is a real treasury of canvases
by prominent Russian painters. It contains priceless collections of
icons, 17—20th century paintings and sculptures and contemporary Russian
paintings and sculpture.
One of the largest and most remarkable museums of the world is the
Hermitage, more than three hundred halls housing its exhibitions of
articles of the greatest artistic value. The museum's collections now
comprise works of various periods in the development of art, from
ancient times up to the present day. Famous painters from different
countries are represented there.
The Russian Museum in St. Petersburg is another picture gallery which
contains the richest collection of Russian paintings of 18-19th
centuries and the best collection of Russian sculpture.
In the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow the art of the Ancient East
and Western Europe is represented. This museum possesses a unique
collection of copies of the finest sculptures of the old time. It is in
this museum that many famous foreign expositions of fine art are
displayed almost every year.
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