Cinema has got an
important role in the life of any society. Cinema has become a part of
the modern way of life. There is no denying that cinema is an excellent
vehicle of culture. Its possibilities are unlimited. In the earliest
years of cinema its power to show the contemporary events was recognized
and appreciated. More than anything else this unique quality secured
popularity for the film as a new form of instruction and entertainment.
That’s why cinema is considered to be one of the best ways of spending
one’s leisure time. There are a lot of different kinds of films:
theatrical films, horror films, thriller films, popular science films,
mystery films, documentaries, and animated cartoons. Besides films may
be color or black-and-white, full-length or short, sound or silent,
dubbed in mother tongue, three-dimension or wide screen. We can
see films either in the cinema or on TV. As I am often short of time, I
have practically no time for going to the cinema. For this reason I
watch films on TV more frequently. But sometimes I manage to go to the
cinema. I prefer feature films and amusing comedies. I want to relax a
little bit, sometimes to have a good laugh. But at the same time I am
fond of true-to-life films describing the life of ordinary people, their
feelings and problems. Such films move me deeply, they arose the
feelings or sympathy or hatred for the heroes. As a rule such films have
a deep and lasting impression upon me. Besides, a modern cinema
programme contains advertisements, which are usually shown before the
film and are often worth seeing. In Great Britain and the USA
the cinemas/movies sell more than one billion tickets a year.
Movies are shown on TV and can be rented or purchased as a videotape
recording. Nowadays people are equipped with video recorders in their
majority. Modern cinema halls are comfortable. There are many
rows with convenient seats in the hall. It’s possible for everyone to
see the screen vividly. The quality of the sound has changed a lot. At
the present time we can meet the highest quality Dolby digital surround.
Most cinemas have a refreshment rooms where cinemagoer can get a snack
or a drink. American culture brought to Russia popcorn and we can’t but
eat it while watching the movie. Cinematograph is one of the
wonders of the modern world. We can’t imagine our everyday life without
TV. Every day, every single evening most of people are watching TV. You
can watch whatever you like: news, show, films or anything else. There
are so many different channels: news, discovery, sport, music, fashion
and others. We know a lot of different films and shows, but not everyone
knows about history of cinematograph. So, I’d like to tell you about
it. Los Angeles is the world capital of filmed entertainment. First
it was a little city with orange trees and great weather. One day in
1908 a group of people from Chicago came to Los Angeles to make a film.
Since that day a lot of actors, producers, directors and lots of other
workers have been coming here. In 1911 the first studio appeared in
Hollywood. About 80% of the world’s films were made in Hollywood in the
1920s. There are many corporations and film companies like: MGM
(Metro Goldwyn Mayer) – one of the most powerful Hollywood studious of
the 1930s-1950s, it produced such prestige films as "David Copperfield”
and "The Wizard of Oz”. Among its stars were Greta Garbo, James Stewart
and Elizabeth Taylor. Paramount is a film production and
distribution company, founded in 1912. A major studio from the silent
days of the cinema. 20th Century Fox is a US film-production
company, formed in 1935. It is steel a major studio. Columbia
Pictures is a US film production and distribution company founded in
1924. It grew out of a smaller company founded in 1920 by Harry Cohn;
Columbia became a major studio by the 1940s. Warner Brothers is a
US film production company, founded in 1923 by Harry, Albert, Sam and
Jack Warner. Universal - a US studio founded in 1915. In the 1970’s
and 1980’s Universal became one of the industry’s leaders with
box-office hits from the producer and director Steven Spielberg such as
"ET” and "Back to the Future”. The first genres of American films
were melodrama; western and comedy, later appeared adventure and
historical films. At that time films were silent and black-and-white.
Later films became sound and colorful. Earlier in Paris in 1895 the
Lumiere brothers gave the world's first real cinema show to an audience
of thirty-three spectators. The first film they showed was "The Arrival
of a train at a Station". Moving pictures seemed so real that the
audience was frightened to death by the train rushing at them from the
screen. The spreading in cinematography in Russia started with the
demonstration of the Lumiere brothers’ film in May 1896 in St.
Petersburg and Moscow and later in Nizhniy Novgorod. The first sound
films simultaneously appeared in three countries, the USSR, the USA and
Germany at the end of the 1920’s. In October 1929 the first sound cinema
house started its work. As for me I like action films,
comedies, and melodrama. I like comedies best because it’s extremely
funny and a good way to relax. I like to watch melodrama because it’s
realistic, truly to life. Action films are very dynamic and exciting.
My favorite film actor is Gerard Depardieu one of the most popular
actor. He was born in 1948 in a poor family of a shoemaker in a little
town. When he was 16 he came to Paris without any education and without
any money. Together with his friend he began to attend the actor
courses. He got acquainted with a girl of a wealthy family and soon they
got married. She had a great influence upon him. He finished the actor
courses. When he was only 20 he played big roles in the theatres. His
great success in films is a consequence of his good theatrical school.
But his success in the USA was not long. In 1991 during his interview to
the magazine "Time" he told that he was a hooligan when he was a
teenager. The American audience doesn't excuse such a fact in his
biography. The works of Depardieu in cinema are marked by many cinema
rewards in France and in Italy. Everybody notes that glory and money
don't spoil him. They only made him independent. He played in about 80
films. Not long ago millions of people used to visit cinema each
week. Cinema houses were often packed full and one could see people
queuing up in front of the box offices. Now with the price of tickets
far from reasonable the growth of video production and the flood
thrillers empty of serious content the cinemas rapidly losing its
popularity. Cinematograph is truly an art of our time. It's as
complicated and multi-facet as the twentieth century itself. Everyone
can find something to his liking in the broad variety of its genres.
Those who seek pure entertainment and rest to the mind prefer musical
comedies, detective films, thrillers, horror films and westerns. Other
people consider that movies should be rather a thought provoking and
earnest art than all fun. Personally I am for entertaining both the
heart and mind at the same time.
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