Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769 in Corsica Island. He was
the greatest hero of France. His family had moved there from Italy in
the 16th century. His original name was Napoleone and his original
nationality was Corsican-Italian.
His father was a lawyer, and was anti-French. One reason Napoleon
may have been such a great leader and revolutionary, that he was raised
in a family of radicals. When Napoleon was nine, his father sent him to
Brienne, a French military government school in Paris. It was there
that he received his military training. He studied to be an artilleryman
and an of f i-cero He finished his training and joined the French army
when he was just 16.
Napoleon was assigned to work in Paris in 1792. After the French
monarchy was overthrown in August 1792, he was promoted to captain.
In 1793, he was chosen to direct the artillery against the siege
in Toulon. Very soon after Toulon fell and Napoleon was promoted to
brigadier general. He was made commander of the French army in Italy and
defeated many Austrian Generals. Soon after this Austria and France
made peace and Napoleon was released from his command, he was suspected
of treason. In 1795, he broke up a revolt and saved the French
government. He had earned back respect and* he was once again given
command of the French Army in Italy. He came up with a plan that worked
very well. «He would cut the enemy's army in to two parts, then attack
one side of them before the other side could help them».
After this, Napoleon was almost impossible to stop. He made an
unsuccessful attempt to invade Egypt and in 1799 he returned to France
to find the Directory (the French Government) in a mess. He overthrew
the Directory, and created a new government, in which there were three
consuls and he was the most important one. At this time, everyone in
France loved and admired Napoleon; his power increased. In 1802 France
signed a peace treaty with England and Germany.
He re-established the University of France, reformed the
education system, and founded the Bank of France. He also made the
Napoleonic Code: the first clear, compact statement of the French law.
The Napoleonic Code has served as a base for legal systems around the
world until this day.
Soon he changed the government again and declared himself the
Emperor of France. He married Marie Louise, the daughter of the Emperor
of Austria. Soon his son was born. He now was the ruler of a Great
Empire, and he had 42 million people under his control.
Then he tried to invade Russia, after that his empire began to
crumble.
And on April 6,1814, he was forced from the throne and was exiled
to the island of Elba. About a year later, he gathered about 1,000
soldiers and went to Paris and regained power. He ruled for a short time
and then he surrendered to the English.
He was exiled to the island of St. Helena in the south Atlantic,
where he stayed until he died on May 5, 1821. He is supposed to die of
cancer, but there are rumours that he was poisoned.
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