April 22
is earth day. People all over the world think about our planet. They think
about air, water, plants and animals on the Earth. They say our planet is in
danger. Many people do not know how to protect animal and plant worlds, how to
keep the waters clean and the air fresh. But they are ready to do it. They try
and help nature.
Water is
very important for life on the Earth. It is in oceans, seas, rivers and lakes.
There is much water on our planet and at the same time there is little water on
it. It is so because very little water on the Earth is good for drinking. In
many rivers and lakes water is very dirty. Sometimes people cannot swim even in
the sea because the sea and the seaside are not clean. In many places water is
not drinkable. It is dangerous to use it when you cook. Even fish die in such
water.
For
example Lake Baikal is the deepest freshwater lake on
the Earth. It is 1741 metres deep. The lake is very beautiful but now it is in
great danger, because of the factories which are near it. At some places the
water in the lake is so dirty that it can kill animals and plants in Baikal and
near it.
The way
people live has changed the climate on our planet. Nowadays the temperature is
rising. You do not have real Russian winter in Moscow any more. In the north of Europe the climate has become milder and warmer too.
If the
temperature grows by 3-4 degrees it will be impossible to live on the planet.
Some
people’s activities do a lot of harm to the forests. People cut down trees to
build farms, homes and roads. Many animals and plants lose their homes. This is
bad for the Earth’s air too. Modern plants and factories send a lot of smoke
into air. This is also very bad, because nowadays it’s difficult to breathe in
big cities.
So, the
problem now is to protect life on the Earth, to save our planet for people.
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