One of the world-wide known museums is the Hermitage. The word
"Hermitage" means "a place of solitude". This name was given in the
XVIII century by Catherine II to her private museum housed in a small
building adjacent to the Winter Palace and accessible only to the chosen
few.
In the course of time, the Hermitage grew into one of the
greatest museums of the world. At the present, the collections take up
five interconnected buildings. The museum retains its old name.
The accumulation of artifacts let to the formation of new
departments devoted to the culture and art of the Peoples of the East,
of the Prehistoric culture, and of the Russian culture. Three other
departments are those of Western European art, classical antiquities and
numismatics.
One of the rooms that impressed visitor the most is St. George
Hall. The interior of the room is considered by experts to be a perfect
example of the Classical Style. The room covers about 800 square metres,
but does not seem enormous due to perfect proportions. It is decorated
in the whitest marble and gilded bronze.
The Throne Hall was used for column assemblies. Members of the Tzar's
family, when coming of age, took their oaths here.
The Leonardo da Vinci Hall is one of the most gorgeous interiors.
The hall is decorated in the style of 17 century French Baroque. The
Hermitage possesses two, out of 12 or 14 works surviving from Leonardo.
The Rembrandt collection is one of the most treasured possessions
of the museum. It members 24 canvases.
The Malachite Room reflects the style of 1889. The columns,
pilasters, and floorlamps are veneered with thin plaques of rich green
malachite. About two tons of malachite were used in decoration of the
room.
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