In Washington, DC, 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue is a very special address.
It’s the address of the White House, the home of the President of the
United States.
Originally the White House was grey and was called the Presidential
Palace. It was built from 1792 to 1800. At this time, the city of
Washington itself was being built. It was to be the nation’s new capital
city. George Washington, the first president, and Pierre Charles
L’Enfant, a French engineer, chose the place for the new city. L’Enfant
then planned the city and the President’s home was an important part of
the plan.
A contest was held to pick a design for the president’s home. An
architect named James Hoban won. He designed a large three-story house
of grey stone.
President Washington never lived in the Presidential Palace. The first
president to live there was John Adams, the second president of the
United States, and his wife. Mrs. Adams did not really like her new
house. In her letters, she often complained about the cold. Fifty
fireplaces were not enough to keep the house warm!
In 1812 the United States and Britain went to war. In 1814 the British
invaded Washington. They burned many buildings, including the
Presidential Palace.
After the war James Hoban, the original architect, partially rebuilt the
president’s home. To cover the marks of the fire, the building was
painted white. Before long it became known as the White House.
The White House is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the
United States. Every year more than 1.5 million visitors go through the
five rooms that are open to public.
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